How-To Book

How-To Book


Page Content:

Definition:

How-to books for children convey procedures for breaking down a process into sequential steps to direct thoughts for accomplishing an action or achieving a planned result.


Purposes:

  • To direct thought or action
  • To provide a sequence for an action
  • To explain how to perform or complete a task

Characteristics:

  • On variable topics
  • For a range of purposes
  • Informational text features
  • Clear directions for achieving specific outcomes
  • Trouble-shooting section
  • Cautionary notes (e.g., “Adult supervision needed” )
  • Forms: recipes, blueprints, rules, protocols, laws, handbooks, directions, instructions, manuals, etc.
  • “Position” words and phrases
  • Present or future tense
  • Second or third person account
  • Indirect speech
  • Short sentences
  • Numbering, bullets, arrows
  • Technical vocabulary appropriate to topic: ingredients, method, procedure, assemble, construct, join, materials, equipment
  • Ordinal numbers
  • Clarifying use of definitions and/or appositives
  • Diagrams
  • Explanatory captions
  • Numbered sequences
  • Materials lists

Grade Level Instructional Scope for COMPREHENDING and USING the Genre and Text of a How-To Book:

Grade 1

Opportunities to Teach:

Grade 2

Opportunities to Teach:

  • Bulleting
  • Numbering
  • Captions
  • Labels
  • Arrows
  • Diagrams
  • Recipes and ingredients
  • Directions
  • Rules
  • Materials
  • Sequential order
  • Ordinal numbers
  • Conventions

Understanding the text

  • Vocabulary
  • Graphically represent key ideas and details
  • Ask questions
  • Sequence or time/order words
  • Bulleting
  • Numbering
  • Captions
  • Labels
  • Arrows
  • Diagrams
  • Recipes and ingredients
  • Directions
  • Rules
  • Blueprints
  • Manuals
  • Materials
  • Insets
  • Cautionary notes
  • Sequential order
  • Conventions

Understanding the text

  • Vocabulary
  • Graphically represent key ideas and details
  • Ask questions
  • Sequence or time/order words

Booklists:

  • Grade 1
  • Grade 2

Access to the Documents:

Complete K-8 Genre Project
From the Michigan Department of Education

Complete K-8 Genre Booklist
From Kent Intermediate School District



Page last modified on February 04, 2009, at 01:59 PM